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Research Evaluation Should Be Pragmatic, Not a Choice Between Peer Review and Metrics

Research Evaluation Should Be Pragmatic, Not a Choice Between Peer Review and Metrics

A more nuanced balance between the use of metrics and peer review in research assessment might be needed.

Row Erupts over University's Use of Research Metrics in Job-cut Decisions

Row Erupts over University's Use of Research Metrics in Job-cut Decisions

Critics say redundancies are being decided using unreliable measures related to funding and citations, highlighting broader unease about the use of metrics in science.

The H-index, or the Academic Equivalent of the Stag's Antlers

The H-index, or the Academic Equivalent of the Stag's Antlers

Philip Ball: It was meant to bring rigour to the tricky question of who deserves a grant or a post, but is the h-index's numerical score simplistic?

The Next Generation Discovery Citation Indexes : A Review of the Landscape in 2020

The Next Generation Discovery Citation Indexes : A Review of the Landscape in 2020

Everyone knows of the big 3 citation indexes, Web of Science Scopus & Google Scholar, but how do they compare to the new ones?

Journal- or Article-based Citation Measure?

Journal- or Article-based Citation Measure?

In academia, decisions on promotions are influenced by the citation impact of the works published by the candidates. The authors examine whether the journal impact factor rank could be replaced with the relative citation ratio, an article-level measure of citation impact developed by the National Institutes of Health.

Fraud by Numbers: Metrics and the New Academic Misconduct

Fraud by Numbers: Metrics and the New Academic Misconduct

UCLA professor of Law and Communication Mario Biagioli dissects how metric-based evaluations are shaping university agendas.

An Extensive Analysis of the Presence of Altmetric Data for Web of Science Publications Across Subject Fields and Research Topics

An Extensive Analysis of the Presence of Altmetric Data for Web of Science Publications Across Subject Fields and Research Topics

This paper presents a state-of-the-art analysis of the presence of 12 kinds of altmetric events for nearly 12.3 million Web of Science publications published between 2012 and 2018.

"Stunned, Very Confused": Two More Journals Push Back Against Impact Factor Suppression

"Stunned, Very Confused": Two More Journals Push Back Against Impact Factor Suppression

At least two more journals are fighting decisions by Clarivate — the company behind the Impact Factor — to suppress them from the 2019 list of journals assigned a metric that many rightly or wrongly consider career-making.

Impact Factor Volatility Due to a Single Paper: A Comprehensive Analysis

Impact Factor Volatility Due to a Single Paper: A Comprehensive Analysis

Publication questions the reliability of Impact Factor (IF) rankings given the high IF sensitivity to a few papers that affects thousands of journals.

Empathy and Grit - Not Just Publication Records - Should Be Considered in Researcher Assessment

Empathy and Grit - Not Just Publication Records - Should Be Considered in Researcher Assessment

Critics of current methods for evaluating researchers’ work say a system that relies on bibliometric parameters favours a ‘quantity over quality’ approach, and undervalues achievements such as social impact and leadership.

What's Wrong with the H-Index, According to Its Inventor

What's Wrong with the H-Index, According to Its Inventor

Love it or hate it, the H-index has become one of the most widely used metrics in academia for measuring the productivity and impact of researchers. But when Jorge Hirsch proposed it as an objective measure of scientific achievement in 2005, he didn’t think it would be used outside theoretical physics.

How China's New Policy May Change Researchers' Publishing Behavior

How China's New Policy May Change Researchers' Publishing Behavior

A researcher from the Wuhan University of China offers a view of how Chinese researchers are reacting and are likely to alter their behavior in response to new policies governing research evaluation.

Metrics of Inequality: The Concentration of Resources in the U.S. Biomedical Elite

Metrics of Inequality: The Concentration of Resources in the U.S. Biomedical Elite

Academic scientists and research institutes are increasingly being evaluated using digital metrics, from bibliometrics to patent counts. These metrics are often framed, by science policy analysts, economists of science as well as funding agencies, as objective and universal proxies for scientific worth, potential, and productivity.

Citation Concept Analysis (CCA): A New Form of Citation Analysis

Citation Concept Analysis (CCA): A New Form of Citation Analysis

In recent years, the full text of papers are increasingly available electronically which opens up the possibility of quantitatively investigating citation contexts in more detail.

Tracking Self-Citations in Academic Publishing

Tracking Self-Citations in Academic Publishing

Citation metrics have value because they aim to make scientific assessment a level playing field, but urgent transparency-based changes are necessary to ensure that the data yields an accurate picture. One problematic area is the handling of self-citations.

Proposed Schema Changes - Have Your Say - Crossref

Proposed Schema Changes - Have Your Say - Crossref

The first version of our metadata input schema (a DTD, to be specific) was created in 1999 to capture basic bibliographic information and facilitate matching DOIs to citations. Over the past 20 years the bibliographic metadata we collect has deepened, and we've expanded our schema to include funding information, license, updates, relations, and other metadata. Our schema isn't as venerable as a MARC record or as comprehensive as JATS, but it's served us well.

A Turning Point is a Time for Reflection - Crossref

A Turning Point is a Time for Reflection - Crossref

Crossref strives for balance. Different people have always wanted different things from us and, since our founding, we have brought together diverse organizations to have discussions-sometimes contentious-to agree on how to help make scholarly communications better. Being inclusive can mean slow progress, but we've been able to advance by being flexible, fair, and forward-thinking. We have been helped by the fact that Crossref's founding organizations defined a clear purpose in our original certificate of incorporation, which reads:

Impact Factor Volatility to a Single Paper: A Comprehensive Analysis of 11639 Journals

Impact Factor Volatility to a Single Paper: A Comprehensive Analysis of 11639 Journals

Study find that Impact Factors (IF) are highly volatile. For example, one in ten journals had their IF boosted by more than 50% by their top three cited papers.

A Standardized Citation Metrics Author Database Annotated for Scientific Field

A Standardized Citation Metrics Author Database Annotated for Scientific Field

Citation metrics are widely used and misused. This Community Page article presents a publicly available database that provides standardized information on multiple citation indicators and a composite thereof, annotating each author according to his/her main scientific field(s).